I listen to "experts" talk about Iran and the situation there but I still draw blanks on some things.
The Iranian president is not the top ruler in Iran - the Supreme Leader is - and he is a religious leader as much as ( or more) a political one. The Supreme Leader is picked by an Assembly of Experts made up of 86 Islamic scholars (Mujtahids).
Not just anyone can run for prezzer in Iran. Candidates are screened by a "Guardian Council" of 12 Islamic Scholars - and six of them are appointed by the Supreme Leader. The other six are picked by the Majlis of Iran (Iranian Parliament. All All Majlis candidates are approved by the same Guardian Council that picks the Supreme Leader - who again picks half the Guardian Council.
So the political system is basically a closed system with many of the same theocrats cross-appointing each other. It's as if the US Congress and UK Parliament chose their leaders and then they in turn appontied members of those bodies.
I do not doubt that Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is not popular with a lot of Iranians. Because of an 8 year war between Iran and Iraq in the 80's Iran's population is very young - 70 percent are under thirty years old. They don't like being under a strict clerical theocracy. Every year 1.2 million people graduate from the country's universities but only about a third are able to find jobs. America is very popular with Iranian people despite conflict with leaders (Iranians are not Arabs but Persians).
That said, the other guy in election, Mir Hossein Mousavi, was also screened by Iranian authorities so it's not like he was going to be hugely different from Mahmoud Ahmadinejad although he is something of a "reformer" and not as apocalyptic as Ahmadinejad who expects to see the "Mahdi" (prophesied redeemer of Islam) come during apocalyptic upheavals.
It does look like the election outcome was predetermined despite 2 approved candidates. Even people even inside the government said they were told Ahmadinejad would be the winner and by how much. The fact so many hand ballots were supposedly counted so quickly was a tip-off to what people expected to happen.
I think a lot of people did want Mousavi and are angry about getting ripped off. I also think the whole clerical governement is not that popular either. Ahmadinejad expanded the reach of the Shari'a since his election in 2005. Mousavi appears at election rallies together with his wife and promises equality for women.
It's not likely Mousavi would want to curtail nuclear program since he started it years past but I don't think he's one of the guys that wants to nuke Israel so the Mahdi shows up.
I wish our gov was doing/saying more to support the protesters because I know they have looked for it.
It looks like tomorrow there might be a showdown between protestors and gov. There might be a lot of violence.
Interesting photos on this link. There are some graphic ones but they are hidden until a viewer clicks other links
http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/200..._election.html