Dissociation [no 'a'] is where you separate aspects of your psyche off from you when things get overwhelming. This might be separating your mind off from your body [not feeling physically real], your feelings from your thoughts [going emotionally numb or overly intellectual], yourself from your surroundings [world and others don't feel real], parts of the personality from each other, and so forth. It is a defence, but, paradoxically can feel more frightening than the thoughts, feelings, memories or present experiences that you're trying to escape from.
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