10 science 'facts' you got wrong at school
 

I almost didn't put this list up. I was too busy playing World of Warcraft. If I hadn't looked at my watch i'd still be there. Awesome game. I tried their free ten day trial and just had to buy it. So today got it and my undead warlock is now at level 17 and raising hell across the alliance in the name of the horde. GLORY TO THE FORSAKEN.:thumbup:

Water IS blue, not just because of the sky


Many believe that lakes and oceans are blue "only" because they reflect the blue sky. Actually water looks blue because water is blue; the water molecules do absorb some light, and they absorb red frequencies more than blue. The effect is small, so the blue color only becomes obvious when observing layers of water many meters (or more) thick. (This effect is noticeable to a lesser amount in white-painted swimming pools.) In salt water or mineral-laden fresh water, the color of dissolved minerals can also be seen.

Sky-reflection does play a role, but only when the water surface is very calm, and only when the water is observed at a glancing angle less than approximately ten degrees.


Electricity does NOT travel at the speed of light


Many textbooks claim that Electricity (electrons) within wires flows at nearly (or even exactly at) the speed of light. In fact it's the electrical energy which flows rapidly ("rapidly" is still slower than the speed of light). Electrons, which have mass, can never travel at the speed of light due to the theory of relativity. The drift velocity of the charges in an electric current is extremely slow, on the order of centimetres per hour. Where the electric current is visible, as in electrophoresis, the slow movement of charge carriers can be seen directly.

As a very rough analogy, imagine a line of people at an amusement park. When the people at the front board the ride, a space opens up, and rapidly spreads to the back of the line. However, the average velocity of any one person is far slower than the speed at which the space moves.


Seasons are NOT the same length


Due to the earth moving fastest in its orbit when closest to the Sun, the southern summer / northern winter is the shortest season, with northern summer / southern winter being the longest. However, the difference on earth is only a matter of a few days, while on Mars with its more eccentric orbit the difference is more distinct.


You WON'T get a cold just from low temperature

It is a very widespread misconception that the common cold can be caused by (or the chance of getting infected by it is increased by) exposure to cold weather. In reality, the common cold is caused by viruses and has nothing to do with low temperatures.


Saturn is NOT the only planet with rings


Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune also have rings, though those of Saturn are the most visually striking (and the only ones easily seen).


Meteors are NOT hot when they land on Earth

When a meteor lands on Earth, it usually is not hot. It's usually warm. A meteor's great speed is enough to melt its outside layer, but any molten material will be quickly blown off (ablated), and the interior of the meteor doesn't have time to heat up because rocks are poor conductors of heat. Also, atmospheric drag can slow small meteors to terminal velocity by the time they hit the ground, giving them some time to cool down.


Clouds do NOT form because of the air's temperature


It is incorrectly believed that clouds form because cold air "holds" less water vapor than warm air. Air has no capacity to hold water vapor. It is the temperature of the water itself (and its surroundings) that causes humidity, condensation and clouds to form.


People DID know earth was not flat before Columbus

Some believe that Christopher Columbus had a hard time receiving support because Europeans believed in a flat Earth. In fact, sailors and navigators of the time knew that the Earth was spherical, but (correctly) disagreed with Columbus's estimates of the distance to the Indies. If the Americas did not exist, and Columbus had continued to the Indies (even putting aside the threat of mutiny he was under) he would not have survived long enough to reach them.


The Great Wall of China is NOT particularly visible from space

While at a low orbit, the Great Wall of China can certainly be seen from space but it is not unique in that regard. From a low orbit of the earth, many artificial objects are visible on the earth, not just the Great Wall of China. Highways, ships in the sea, dams, railroads, cities, fields of crops, and even some individual buildings.

As to the claim that it's the only man-made object visible from the moon, Apollo astronauts have reported that they could not see any man-made object from the moon, not even the Great Wall.


There is NO "dark side" of the Moon

The Moon is in synchronous orbit --this means, it takes exactly the same time to rotate once around its axis than it does to make one orbit around the Earth-- so it has a far side, because it always keeps the same hemisphere pointed towards Earth. When the Moon is roughly between the Sun and Earth, it is daytime for the "far side" and night time for the "near side". When the Moon gets "behind" the Earth, it is night time for the "far side" and daytime for the "near side".

SOURCE

FIRST POST :P I read this the other day thought it was cool

Oh and I also always knew the cold thing cos mum used to laugh at me (she a nurse) when i said that :P

nice!

:O the moon has no dark side?
SCAM

^Pink Floyd is worried now.

(for more information on this joke; see your parents.)

do some people seriosuly think that low temperatures cause colds?????

Hahahhaaa :P

Interesting read :)

Interesting... :hehe:

My grandpa always told me the sky was blue because it reflected the ocean, and the ocean was blue because it reflected the sky. Hahahahahaha

I was like "Okay?"

haha nice list

Though you don't get a cold from cold temperatures, your immune system is lowered when you are cold, resulting in the likelihood of developing a cold higher.

cool post :)

I knew them all adam. I demand another list :P

haha i have that album on record

To add to the flat Earth thing-

According to my book of general ignorance (i'm paraphrasing from memory cos I can't actually find it)

Nobody thought the Earth was flat, they thought it was either spherical or pear shaped. The idea of a flat earth came in the 18th(?) century, when the flat earth society was started up. This society still exists, albeit only on an internet forum.

This one drives me mad. My Gran always says 'oh, you'll catch a cold!', and I say 'only if I come into contact with somebody with the cold virus'.
She just says 'well, whatever you say dear' - in that awful patronising way that she does when she believes something to be completely true, and refuses to admit that she may be a little bit wrong.

Another thing learned from QI- you don't get a cold from the cold, but the cold virus likes to live in your nose when your nose is cold

However, that was said by QI's resident, the ubiquitous Alan Davies, so who knows how true it is...

Um, apart from the world is flat before Columbus thing I already knew those/didn't learn these lies in school. I was a bad student...

Interesting, thanks for sharing :-) Also another good one, im not sure if this is well known but hot air doesn't rise, the cold air pushes it up because the cold air is more dense.

I knew almost all of these :-)

Good list though :-)

Yeah, not news to me. Started on QI far too young.

Still, a nice list. Preferred the odd houses one.

oh, har har.